Wednesday, 29 April 2020

Environmental Science

Environmental Studies

  • Important Environment Days


World Ozone Day

September 16
World's Scenery Day

February 2
Coventry Forest Day

March 21
World Water Day

March 22
International Earth Day

April 22
World Turtle Protection Day

May 23
World Environment Day

June 5
World  Hydrography Day

June 21
Sunderbun Day

August 21

  • The description of the various elements found in Earth's crust as under: 






  • Most abundant Element in the universe


            Hydrogen
            Helium
            Oxygen
            Neon
            Nitrogen
            Carbon
            Silicon
            Magnesium
            Iron
            Sulphur


Summits & Conference of  Environment

United nations Framework climate change conferences (UNFCCC)

Conferences of parties


COP

COUNTRY
YEAR
1 COP 1
Berlin, Germany
1995
2 COP 2
Geneva, Switzerland
1996
3 COP 3-
Kyoto, Japan
1997
4 COP 4-
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1998
5 COP 5-
Bonn, Germany
1999
6 COP 6 -
Hague, Netherlands
2000
7 COP 6
Bonn, Germany
2001
8 COP 7-
Marrakech , Morocco
2001
9 COP 8-
New Delhi, India
2002
10 COP 9-
Milan , Italy
2003
11 COP 10
Buenos Aires, Argentina
2004
12 COP 11_/CMP 1
Montreal, Canada
2005
13 COP 12- /CMP 2
Kenya , Nairobi
2006
14 COP 13- /CMP 3
Indonesia ,Bali
2007
15 COP 14- /CMP 4
Poland , Poznań
2008:
16 COP 15 /CMP 5
Denmark ,Copenhagen
2009
17 COP 16 /CMP 6
Cancún,  Mexico
2010
18 COP 17- /CMP 7
Durban South, Africa
2011
19 COP 18- /CMP 8
Doha, Qatar
2012
20 COP 19- /CMP 9
Warsaw , Poland
2013
21 COP 20- /CMP 10
Lima, Peru
2014
22 COP 21- /CMP 11
Paris, France
2015
23 COP 22/CMP 12/CMA 1-1
Marrakech, Morocco
2016
24 COP 23-/CMP 13/CMA 1-2
Bonn, Germany
2017
25 COP 24- /CMP 14/CMA 1-3
Katowice, Poland
2018:
26 COP 25-/CMP 15/CMA 2
Madrid, Spain
2019



Convention of biodiversity (Biological diversity)

COP
COUNTRY
YEAR
COP 1
Nassau , Bahamas
1994
COP 2
Jakarta,  Indonesia
1995
COP 3
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1996
COP 4
Bratislava Slovakia
1998
EXCOP1
Cartagena , Colombia
1999
COP 5
Nairobi Kenya
2000
COP 6
The Hague , Netherlands
2002
COP 7
Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia
2004
COP 8
Curitiba , Brazil
2006
COP 9
Bonn , Germany
2008
COP 10
Nagoya , Japan
2010
COP 11
Hyderabad , India
2012
COP 12
Pyeongchang , Republic of Korea
2014
Cop 13
Cancun,  Maxico
2016
Cop 14
Sharm EI. Sheikh. Egypt
2018



Q. 1) Which of the following is related to an agenda 21?
a) Montreal Treaty
b) Rio Conference
c) Kyoto Treaty
d) POSOL-5 Summit

Q. 2) World forest day is celebrated-
a) 10th January
b) 21nd March
c) 23rd May
d) 7 December

Q. 3) How many percentages of CO2 and argon are found in the atmosphere?
a) 0.03 and 0.93 percent respectively
b) 1 and 2 percent respectively
c) 0.23 and 0.97 percent respectively
d) None of these

Q. 4) In which Indian state is the thickness of the ozone layer is highest and where is lowest
a) Uttarkanchal-Assam
b) Srinagar-Trivandrum
c) Rajasthan -Kerala
d) Arunachal-Karnataka

Q. 5) Which gas emitted from supersonic jets, dilutes the ozone layer?
a) Carbon monoxide
b) Sulfur dioxide
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Nitrogen oxide

Q. 6) The highest carbon dioxide emitting country is-
a) China
b) India
c) Russia
d) United States of America

Q. 7) According to the WHO list released on May 2, 2018, is the world's most polluted city?
a) Delhi (India)
b) Shanghai (China)
c) Tokyo (Japan)
d) New York (United States)

Q. 8) What percentage of the amount of sulphur in the green diesel is found?
a) 0.001
b) 0.01
c) 0.1
d) 1.00

Answers:-
               Q 1) b, Q 2) b, Q 3) a, Q 4) b, Q 5) d, Q 6) a , Q 7) a, Q 8) a.